近日，辽宁省疾病预防控制中心发布关于尼帕病毒的防护提示，呼吁公众加强对此类人畜共患病毒的防范意识。尼帕病毒是一种由果蝠传播的RNA病毒，可通过直接接触受感染动物（如猪）或其分泌物、食用被污染的食物（如果蝠唾液污染的水果），以及人际接触传播。感染者可能出现发热、头痛、呼吸困难、脑炎等症状，严重时致死率较高。辽宁疾控提醒公众注意以下防护重点：避免接触可能携带病毒的动物及其排泄物，不食用未经清洗或来源不明的生鲜水果；保持个人卫生，勤洗手；出现疑似症状及时就医并告知接触史。当前辽宁虽无病例报告，但加强监测与健康教育是预防潜在输入风险的关键。
Recently, the Liaoning Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention issued a health alert regarding Nipah virus protection, urging the public to enhance awareness of this zoonotic pathogen. Nipah virus is an RNA virus transmitted primarily by fruit bats. It can spread through direct contact with infected animals (such as pigs) or their secretions, consumption of contaminated food (e.g., fruits tainted by bat saliva), and human-to-human contact. Infected individuals may experience symptoms including fever, headache, respiratory distress, and encephalitis, with a high fatality rate in severe cases. Key preventive measures highlighted by Liaoning CDC include: avoiding contact with potentially infected animals and their excreta, refraining from consuming unwashed or unknown-source raw fruits; maintaining personal hygiene such as frequent handwashing; and seeking immediate medical attention with a history of exposure if symptoms occur. Although no cases have been reported in Liaoning so far, strengthened monitoring and public education remain crucial to preventing potential importation risks.
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