“十四五”期间（2021-2025年），中国新增减税降费及退税规模已突破10万亿元人民币。这一政策组合是中央政府为减轻企业负担、激发市场活力、稳定经济增长推出的关键举措，涵盖增值税留抵退税、小微企业税费减免、研发费用加计扣除以及阶段性社保费缓缴等多维度支持。通过大规模退税降费，企业现金流压力得到有效缓解，创新投入能力增强，就业市场保持稳定，为经济高质量发展注入了持续性动力。该数据也反映出中国财税政策精准发力，通过结构性工具优化营商环境，助力构建以国内大循环为主体、国内国际双循环相互促进的新发展格局。
During the 14th Five-Year Plan period (2021-2025), China’s new tax cuts, fee reductions, and tax refunds have exceeded 10 trillion RMB. This policy package is a key measure introduced by the central government to alleviate the burden on businesses, stimulate market vitality, and stabilize economic growth. It includes multi-dimensional support such as VAT credit refunds, tax exemptions for small and micro enterprises, additional deductions for R&D expenses, and phased deferrals of social security contributions. Through large-scale tax refunds and reductions, corporate cash flow pressure has been effectively eased, innovation capacity has been enhanced, and the job market has remained stable, providing sustained momentum for high-quality economic development. The data also reflects the precision of China’s fiscal and tax policies in optimizing the business environment through structural tools, facilitating the establishment of a new development pattern centered on domestic circulation and mutually reinforced by domestic and international cycles.
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