美国联邦政府因国会未能及时通过新财年预算案或临时支出法案，再次面临停摆风险。政府停摆意味着非核心部门将暂停运作，大量公务员停薪休假，部分公共服务受限。此次预算僵局主要源于两党在边境安全、援外支出等议题上的分歧。若停摆发生，全美经济、民生及政府信誉或将受损，国际市场也可能受波及。美国历史上政府停摆事件屡见不鲜，凸显了其政治体制中的党派博弈与预算流程漏洞。
The U.S. federal government faces another potential shutdown due to Congress’s failure to pass a new fiscal year budget or a temporary spending bill. A shutdown would suspend non-essential government functions, furlough numerous federal employees, and limit public services. The current budget deadlock stems largely from partisan disagreements over issues such as border security and foreign aid. If a shutdown occurs, it could damage the U.S. economy, public welfare, governmental credibility, and even impact global markets. Historically, U.S. government shutdowns have repeatedly exposed deep partisan divisions and flaws in the budget process.
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