安徽合肥“人造太阳”+1：中国核聚变能源的重大突破近日，位于安徽合肥的全超导托卡马克核聚变实验装置（EAST，又称“人造太阳”）再次刷新世界纪录，实现可控核聚变运行时间的新突破，标志着我国在聚变能源领域迈出关键一步。“人造太阳”通过模拟太阳内部的核聚变反应，以氢同位素为燃料，在极端高温高压下产生巨大能量。本次突破的核心在于装置成功将等离子体稳态长脉冲高约束模式运行时间延长至数百秒，远超国际同类装置水平。这一成果不仅验证了超导技术、高温等离子体控制等关键技术的可靠性，也为未来建造商用聚变堆提供了重要数据支撑。合肥作为中国综合性国家科学中心，依托中科院等离子体物理研究所，已成为全球聚变研究的高地。EAST的持续创新彰显了中国在清洁能源领域的科技实力，为应对全球能源危机与碳中和目标提供了极具潜力的解决方案。核聚变能源因其燃料丰富、无碳排放、安全性高等特点，被视为人类能源的“终极梦想”，而合肥的“人造太阳”正让这一梦想照进现实。
Anhui Hefei ‘Artificial Sun’ +1: A Major Breakthrough in China’s Nuclear Fusion EnergyRecently, the Experimental Advanced Superconducting Tokamak (EAST), known as the ‘Artificial Sun,’ in Hefei, Anhui Province, set a new world record by achieving a breakthrough in controlled nuclear fusion operation duration, marking a critical step forward in China’s fusion energy research.The ‘Artificial Sun’ simulates the nuclear fusion reaction within the sun, using hydrogen isotopes as fuel to generate immense energy under extreme high temperature and pressure. The core of this breakthrough lies in the device’s success in extending the steady-state long-pulse high-confinement mode operation of plasma to hundreds of seconds, far surpassing the capabilities of similar international facilities. This achievement not only validates the reliability of key technologies such as superconductivity and high-temperature plasma control but also provides essential data for future commercial fusion reactors.As a comprehensive national science center, Hefei—home to the Institute of Plasma Physics under the Chinese Academy of Sciences—has become a global hub for fusion research. EAST’s continuous innovation demonstrates China’s technological prowess in clean energy, offering a promising solution to address global energy crises and carbon neutrality goals. Fusion energy, characterized by abundant fuel, zero carbon emissions, and high safety, is regarded as the ‘ultimate dream’ of human energy, and Hefei’s ‘Artificial Sun’ is turning this dream into reality.
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