最高人民法院数据显示，2023年全国法院通过破产重整、清算等法治化途径，共清理“僵尸企业”1.58万家。这一举措是深化供给侧结构性改革、优化营商环境的关键环节，旨在释放长期被低效占用的经济资源，促进市场新陈代谢。通过破产程序依法出清僵尸企业，不仅有助于化解过剩产能、降低金融风险，还能推动产业升级和经济高质量发展。最高法院强调，此举体现了中国完善市场主体退出机制、维护公平竞争市场的决心，为健康经济生态提供了司法保障。
According to data from the Supreme People’s Court, Chinese courts cleared 15,800 ‘zombie enterprises’ in 2023 through legal channels such as bankruptcy reorganization and liquidation. This move is a key part of deepening supply-side structural reform and optimizing the business environment, aimed at releasing economic resources long tied up by inefficient enterprises and promoting market renewal. By lawfully eliminating zombie firms via bankruptcy procedures, it not only helps resolve overcapacity and reduce financial risks but also drives industrial upgrading and high-quality economic development. The Supreme Court emphasized that this reflects China’s commitment to improving market exit mechanisms and maintaining a fair competitive market, providing judicial support for a healthy economic ecosystem.
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