近日，日本多地暴发高致病性禽流感疫情，导致超过10万只鹌鹑被紧急扑杀。据日本农林水产省通报，此次疫情主要集中在中部和西部地区，已确认多个鹌鹑养殖场感染H5N1型禽流感病毒。为防止病毒进一步扩散，当地政府迅速采取隔离、消毒及大规模扑杀等措施。这是近年来日本首次在鹌鹑中发现高致病性禽流感，引发业界对家禽养殖安全和供应链稳定的担忧。鹌鹑虽体型较小，但在日本是重要的蛋类和肉类来源之一，尤其鹌鹑蛋广泛用于寿司、便当及家庭料理。此次扑杀不仅造成直接经济损失，还可能影响市场供应和价格波动。专家指出，候鸟迁徙可能是病毒传播的主要途径，建议养殖户加强生物安全防护，如限制人员进出、定期消毒、避免与野生鸟类接触等。日本政府表示将持续监测疫情发展，并考虑扩大疫苗接种或调整防疫政策，以保障畜牧业稳定和公众健康安全。
Recently, Japan has culled over 100,000 quail following outbreaks of highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) across multiple regions. According to Japan’s Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, the outbreaks—primarily in central and western Japan—have been confirmed as infections with the H5N1 strain of avian flu in several quail farms. In response, local authorities swiftly implemented containment measures, including quarantine, disinfection, and mass culling to prevent further spread. This marks the first time in recent years that HPAI has been detected in quail in Japan, raising concerns within the poultry industry about biosecurity and supply chain stability.Although small in size, quail are a significant source of both eggs and meat in Japan, with quail eggs commonly used in sushi, bento boxes, and home cooking. The large-scale culling not only results in immediate economic losses but may also disrupt market supply and trigger price fluctuations. Experts suggest migratory birds are likely responsible for introducing the virus and recommend enhanced biosecurity practices for farmers—such as restricting farm access, regular disinfection, and minimizing contact with wild birds. The Japanese government says it will continue monitoring the situation and is considering expanding vaccination programs or adjusting its disease control policies to safeguard livestock production and public health.
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