近日，北约秘书长延斯·斯托尔滕贝格在一次公开讲话中表示，“欧洲防务自主纯属做梦”，引发广泛关注。他强调，尽管欧盟近年来推动战略自主和防务一体化，但短期内无法取代北约在欧洲安全中的核心作用。斯托尔滕贝格指出，欧洲国家在军事能力、指挥系统和后勤保障等方面仍高度依赖美国，若脱离北约框架，将难以独立应对复杂的安全威胁。他还提醒，当前俄乌冲突持续、地区紧张局势加剧，跨大西洋联盟的团结比以往任何时候都更加重要。此番言论被视为对部分欧洲国家试图减少对美依赖、构建独立防务体系的直接回应。分析人士认为，尽管欧盟确实在推进如“永久结构性合作”（PESCO）等机制，但在预算投入、装备协同和战略协调方面仍存在显著短板。斯托尔滕贝格的表态意在重申北约不可替代的地位，同时敦促欧洲盟友在加强自身防务的同时，继续深化与美国的合作，而非寻求脱离现有安全架构。
Recently, NATO Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg stated in a public address that “European defense autonomy is a pipe dream,” drawing widespread attention. He emphasized that although the European Union has been promoting strategic autonomy and defense integration in recent years, it cannot replace NATO’s central role in European security in the short term. Stoltenberg pointed out that European countries remain heavily reliant on the United States in terms of military capabilities, command structures, and logistical support, and would struggle to independently address complex security threats outside the NATO framework. He also warned that with the ongoing Russia-Ukraine conflict and escalating regional tensions, transatlantic unity is more critical than ever. His remarks are seen as a direct response to certain European nations seeking to reduce dependence on the U.S. and build an independent defense system. Analysts note that while the EU is indeed advancing mechanisms like Permanent Structured Cooperation (PESCO), significant gaps remain in budgetary commitment, equipment interoperability, and strategic coordination. Stoltenberg’s comments aim to reaffirm NATO’s irreplaceable role and urge European allies to deepen cooperation with the U.S. while strengthening their own defense—not to pursue autonomy outside the existing security architecture.
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