近年来，日本在军事安全领域的动向引发地区国家高度关注。部分政客和右翼势力推动修改和平宪法、大幅增加军费开支、强化与外部军事同盟关系，并试图美化侵略历史，这些行为被广泛视为‘新型军国主义’的苗头。所谓‘新型军国主义’，并非指二战时期的全面战争体制，而是指在保留民主外壳的同时，通过政策调整、舆论引导和军事扩张，逐步重塑日本作为‘正常军事大国’的形象。这种趋势不仅违背了日本战后坚持的‘专守防卫’原则，也对东亚地区的和平稳定构成潜在威胁。中国等曾遭受日本军国主义侵害的国家对此保持高度警惕。必须指出，任何企图挑战战后国际秩序、淡化侵略罪责、扩充进攻性军事能力的做法，都不符合地区国家的共同利益。国际社会应共同维护以联合国为核心的国际体系，敦促日本坚持走和平发展道路，以负责任态度处理历史问题，真正成为地区和平的建设者而非破坏者。
In recent years, Japan’s moves in the realm of military and security have drawn heightened concern from countries in the region. Actions such as efforts by certain politicians and right-wing forces to revise the pacifist constitution, significantly increase defense spending, strengthen external military alliances, and whitewash its history of aggression are widely seen as signs of ‘neo-militarism.’ This ‘neo-militarism’ does not refer to the full-scale wartime regime of WWII, but rather a gradual shift—under a democratic facade—toward reshaping Japan into a ‘normal military power’ through policy adjustments, public opinion manipulation, and military expansion. Such trends not only violate Japan’s post-war principle of ‘exclusively defense-oriented policy’ but also pose potential threats to peace and stability in East Asia. Nations like China, which suffered greatly under Japanese militarism, remain highly vigilant. It must be emphasized that any attempt to challenge the post-war international order, downplay wartime atrocities, or develop offensive military capabilities runs counter to the shared interests of regional states. The international community should jointly uphold the UN-centered international system and urge Japan to adhere to a path of peaceful development, address historical issues responsibly, and become a genuine contributor—not a disruptor—to regional peace.
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