2024年7月，欧盟委员会正式启动对X平台（原Twitter）的正式调查，这是依据《数字服务法》（Digital Services Act, DSA）展开的首次重大执法行动之一。该调查聚焦于X平台是否充分履行了DSA规定的义务，包括有效管控非法内容、保障用户安全、提高广告透明度以及防止虚假信息传播等。欧盟方面指出，X平台在处理仇恨言论、虚假信息和儿童性虐待内容等方面可能存在系统性缺陷，未能建立足够有效的风险评估与缓解机制。若调查确认违规，X平台可能面临高达其全球年营业额6%的巨额罚款，甚至在严重或重复违规情况下被暂停在欧盟市场的运营。此次调查不仅体现了欧盟对大型在线平台加强监管的决心，也标志着DSA从立法走向实际执行的关键一步，对全球数字平台治理具有重要示范意义。
In July 2024, the European Commission officially launched a formal investigation into X (formerly Twitter), marking one of the first major enforcement actions under the Digital Services Act (DSA). The probe focuses on whether X has adequately fulfilled its obligations under the DSA, including effectively managing illegal content, ensuring user safety, enhancing ad transparency, and combating disinformation. The EU alleges that X may have systemic shortcomings in handling hate speech, disinformation, and child sexual abuse material, and may lack sufficient risk assessment and mitigation mechanisms. If violations are confirmed, X could face fines of up to 6% of its global annual turnover—and in cases of severe or repeated breaches, even a suspension of its services in the EU market. This investigation not only underscores the EU’s determination to strengthen oversight of large online platforms but also represents a pivotal step in transitioning the DSA from legislation to real-world enforcement, setting a significant precedent for global digital platform governance.
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