2023年中央经济工作会议再次将民营经济置于重要位置，强调要切实落实‘两个毫不动摇’，即毫不动摇巩固和发展公有制经济，毫不动摇鼓励、支持、引导非公有制经济发展。会议指出，民营经济是推进中国式现代化的生力军，是高质量发展的重要基础。当前，面对复杂严峻的国内外经济形势，必须进一步优化营商环境，破除制约民营企业发展的制度性障碍，依法保护民营企业产权和企业家权益。同时，要完善政策支持体系，推动解决融资难、融资贵等问题，增强民营企业的信心与活力。会议还特别强调，各级党委和政府要主动作为，构建亲清政商关系，为民营企业提供公平、透明、可预期的发展环境。这一系列举措释放出国家坚定支持民营经济发展的明确信号，有助于稳定市场预期、激发微观主体活力，为实现2024年经济稳中求进目标提供坚实支撑。
The 2023 Central Economic Work Conference once again placed significant emphasis on the private sector, reaffirming the commitment to the ‘Two Unwavering Principles’: unwaveringly consolidating and developing the public sector economy, and unwaveringly encouraging, supporting, and guiding the development of the non-public sector economy. The conference highlighted that the private economy is a vital force in advancing Chinese modernization and a cornerstone of high-quality development. In the face of complex and challenging domestic and international economic conditions, China must further improve its business environment, remove institutional barriers hindering private enterprise growth, and legally protect the property rights of private firms and the legitimate rights of entrepreneurs. Additionally, the government will enhance policy support systems to address persistent issues such as difficulties in accessing affordable financing, thereby boosting confidence and vitality among private businesses. The conference also stressed that Party committees and governments at all levels should proactively foster a clean yet close government-business relationship, ensuring a fair, transparent, and predictable operating environment for private enterprises. These measures send a clear signal of the state’s firm support for the private sector, helping to stabilize market expectations, energize microeconomic actors, and provide solid backing for achieving steady economic progress in 2024.
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