近日，有国际关系专家指出，加拿大正试图联合一批中等强国，共同应对全球霸权主义的挑战。这一战略动向被视为加拿大在多极化世界格局中重新定位自身角色的重要举措。专家分析认为，面对大国竞争加剧、国际秩序动荡的背景，加拿大希望通过与澳大利亚、韩国、印度、德国等具有较强经济和外交影响力的中等国家加强合作，构建一个基于规则、多边主义和民主价值观的‘中等强国联盟’。该联盟并非军事对抗性质，而是聚焦于贸易、气候变化、科技治理、人权等非传统安全议题，旨在维护以联合国为核心的国际体系，并对单边主义和强权政治形成制衡。加拿大外长此前曾公开表示，‘中等强国在全球治理中扮演着关键桥梁作用’。此举也被视为对美国主导地位的一种温和补充甚至替代尝试，反映出中小国家在全球事务中寻求更大话语权的努力。然而，专家也提醒，中等强国之间在利益和立场上存在差异，能否形成有效合力仍面临挑战。
Recently, international relations experts have noted that Canada is seeking to unite a group of middle powers to jointly counter global hegemonism. This strategic move is seen as a significant step for Canada to reposition itself within an increasingly multipolar world order. Analysts suggest that, amid intensifying great-power competition and global instability, Canada aims to strengthen cooperation with influential middle powers such as Australia, South Korea, India, and Germany—countries with substantial economic and diplomatic clout—to form a ‘coalition of middle powers’ grounded in rules-based multilateralism and democratic values. This coalition is not intended as a military alliance but rather focuses on non-traditional security issues including trade, climate change, technology governance, and human rights. Its goal is to uphold the UN-centered international system and serve as a check against unilateralism and power politics. Canada’s Foreign Minister has previously stated that ‘middle powers play a crucial bridging role in global governance.’ The initiative is also interpreted as a modest complement—or even alternative—to U.S.-led dominance, reflecting efforts by mid-sized nations to amplify their voice in global affairs. However, experts caution that differences in interests and positions among these middle powers may pose challenges to forming a cohesive and effective coalition.
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