目前，日本航空自卫队的主力战机（如F-15J和F-2）并未正式装备专用的反航母导弹。然而，近年来日本在强化所谓‘对敌基地攻击能力’的背景下，正积极引进和研发远程打击武器。例如，日本已决定采购美国制造的AGM-158C LRASM（远程反舰导弹），这是一种具备隐身能力、高精度和自主目标识别功能的先进反舰导弹，射程超过500公里，理论上可对大型水面舰艇（包括航母）构成威胁。此外，日本也在与英国、意大利合作开发下一代战斗机，并计划为其整合远程巡航导弹和反舰武器。尽管日本官方强调这些能力主要用于防御目的，但其潜在的反介入/区域拒止（A2/AD）作战能力不容忽视。总体而言，日本现役战机尚未形成成熟的反航母打击体系，但通过引进美制先进导弹和推进国产武器研发，其未来空中反舰能力将显著提升。
Currently, Japan’s Air Self-Defense Force (JASDF) mainstay fighters—such as the F-15J and F-2—do not officially carry dedicated anti-carrier missiles. However, in recent years, as part of its push to enhance so-called ‘counterstrike capabilities,’ Japan has been actively acquiring and developing long-range strike weapons. For instance, Japan has decided to procure the U.S.-made AGM-158C LRASM (Long Range Anti-Ship Missile), an advanced stealthy anti-ship missile with over 500 km range, high precision, and autonomous target recognition—capable, in theory, of threatening large surface combatants including aircraft carriers. Additionally, Japan is co-developing a next-generation fighter jet with the UK and Italy, with plans to integrate long-range cruise and anti-ship missiles. While Tokyo emphasizes these capabilities are strictly defensive, their potential contribution to anti-access/area denial (A2/AD) operations cannot be ignored. Overall, Japan’s current fighter fleet lacks a mature anti-carrier strike system, but through the acquisition of advanced U.S. missiles and indigenous weapon development, its future air-launched anti-ship capabilities are set to significantly improve.
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