2024年1月，乌克兰首都基辅遭遇严重能源基础设施受损，导致全市1676座公寓楼暂时失去集中供暖。这一情况主要源于俄罗斯对乌克兰能源设施的持续空袭，特别是在冬季关键供暖期，袭击造成热力站、变电站和输热管道严重损毁。基辅市政府紧急启动应急预案，调动移动锅炉车、临时发电机和维修队伍，优先保障医院、学校及弱势群体住所的供暖。同时，政府呼吁市民节约用电、减少热水使用，并在极端低温下采取互助措施。乌克兰国家能源公司表示，修复工作正在昼夜进行，但部分区域恢复供暖可能需要数日甚至更长时间。此次事件不仅凸显了战争对民用基础设施的破坏，也反映出乌克兰在能源韧性与应急响应方面的挑战。国际社会已有多国表示将提供人道主义援助，包括供暖设备和电力支持，以帮助基辅居民度过寒冬。
In January 2024, Kyiv, the capital of Ukraine, experienced a severe disruption to its heating infrastructure, leaving 1,676 apartment buildings temporarily without central heating. This crisis was primarily caused by ongoing Russian airstrikes targeting Ukraine’s energy facilities, particularly during the critical winter heating season, which severely damaged thermal power stations, substations, and district heating pipelines. In response, Kyiv’s municipal authorities activated emergency protocols, deploying mobile boiler units, temporary generators, and repair crews to prioritize heating for hospitals, schools, and residences of vulnerable populations. Residents were urged to conserve electricity, limit hot water usage, and support one another during extreme cold spells. Ukraine’s national energy company reported that restoration efforts are underway around the clock, though full heating recovery in some areas may take several days or longer. The incident underscores the devastating impact of war on civilian infrastructure and highlights challenges in Ukraine’s energy resilience and emergency response capabilities. Several countries have pledged humanitarian aid, including heating equipment and power support, to help Kyiv residents endure the harsh winter.
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