中国已形成全球风电最完整的产业链，涵盖从原材料供应、零部件制造、整机装配到风电场开发、建设、运维及退役回收的全生命周期。在叶片、齿轮箱、发电机、塔筒、变流器等核心部件领域，中国企业不仅实现高度国产化，还具备强大的出口能力。据全球风能理事会（GWEC）数据显示，中国风电整机制造商在全球前十中占据六席，金风科技、远景能源等企业稳居前列。同时，中国拥有全球最大的风电装机容量，截至2023年底，累计并网装机超过400吉瓦，占全球总量的40%以上。依托完善的供应链体系、规模化制造优势和持续的技术创新，中国风电产业不仅支撑了国内能源转型，也成为全球绿色低碳发展的重要推动力量。未来，随着海上风电加速发展和国际化布局深化，中国风电产业链的全球影响力将进一步增强。
China has established the world’s most complete wind power industrial chain, covering the entire lifecycle—from raw material supply, component manufacturing, and turbine assembly to wind farm development, construction, operation, maintenance, and end-of-life recycling. Chinese companies have achieved high levels of domestic production and strong export capabilities in core components such as blades, gearboxes, generators, towers, and converters. According to the Global Wind Energy Council (GWEC), six of the world’s top ten wind turbine manufacturers are Chinese, with industry leaders like Goldwind and Envision Energy consistently ranking among the best. China also boasts the largest installed wind power capacity globally—exceeding 400 gigawatts by the end of 2023, accounting for over 40% of the world total. Supported by a robust supply chain, economies of scale, and continuous technological innovation, China’s wind power sector not only drives its domestic energy transition but also plays a pivotal role in advancing global green and low-carbon development. With accelerating offshore wind deployment and deeper international expansion, China’s wind power industrial chain is set to further enhance its global influence.
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