在2024年达沃斯世界经济论坛年会上，多位全球企业领袖对欧洲发出了明确警告：若不加快结构性改革、提升创新能力和改善营商环境，欧洲或将面临在全球经济格局中被边缘化的风险。与会高管指出，尽管欧洲在绿色转型和社会福利方面具有领先优势，但其在人工智能、半导体和数字基础设施等关键领域的投资明显滞后于美国和亚洲。此外，繁琐的监管体系、劳动力市场僵化以及能源成本高企，也削弱了欧洲对国际资本和顶尖人才的吸引力。部分企业领袖呼吁欧盟加强政策协调，简化审批流程，并加大对科技研发的支持力度，以重塑竞争力。他们强调，面对地缘政治紧张和全球供应链重构的挑战，欧洲必须采取果断行动，否则将错失新一轮技术革命带来的增长机遇。
At the 2024 World Economic Forum in Davos, numerous global business leaders issued a clear warning to Europe: without accelerating structural reforms, boosting innovation, and improving its business environment, the continent risks being marginalized in the evolving global economic landscape. Executives acknowledged Europe’s leadership in green transition and social welfare but emphasized its lagging investments in critical areas such as artificial intelligence, semiconductors, and digital infrastructure compared to the U.S. and Asia. They also highlighted burdensome regulations, rigid labor markets, and high energy costs as key factors diminishing Europe’s appeal to international capital and top talent. Several leaders urged the European Union to enhance policy coordination, streamline regulatory approvals, and significantly increase support for technological R&D to restore competitiveness. They stressed that, amid geopolitical tensions and global supply chain realignments, Europe must act decisively—or risk missing out on growth opportunities presented by the next wave of technological transformation.
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