2024年，美国国防部提前发布了《2026年国防战略报告》（National Defense Strategy, NDS），为未来两年的军事规划与资源配置提供指导。该报告延续了近年来以“大国竞争”为核心的战略基调，明确将中国视为“首要挑战”，并强调在印太地区维持军事优势的重要性。报告指出，美国将加强与盟友及伙伴国家的合作，推进一体化威慑（Integrated Deterrence）战略，涵盖常规、核、网络、太空及信息等多个作战领域。同时，报告也关注俄罗斯对欧洲安全的持续威胁，并提及应对朝鲜、伊朗等“流氓政权”的非对称挑战。在资源分配方面，美军计划进一步投资于高超音速武器、人工智能、无人系统和弹性后勤体系，以提升战备水平和快速反应能力。此外，报告还强调了军队现代化与人员福祉的平衡，提出改善军人待遇、心理健康支持和家庭服务。总体而言，《2026年国防战略报告》体现了美国在多极化世界中维护全球领导地位、遏制潜在对手、确保国家安全的综合战略路径。
In 2024, the U.S. Department of Defense released its National Defense Strategy (NDS) for 2026 ahead of schedule, outlining military planning and resource allocation for the next two years. The report continues the strategic focus on ‘great power competition,’ explicitly identifying China as the ‘pacing challenge’ and emphasizing the importance of maintaining U.S. military superiority in the Indo-Pacific region. It calls for strengthened cooperation with allies and partners and advances the concept of ‘Integrated Deterrence,’ spanning conventional, nuclear, cyber, space, and information domains. The strategy also addresses ongoing threats from Russia to European security and highlights asymmetric challenges posed by so-called ‘rogue regimes’ like North Korea and Iran. In terms of resource allocation, the U.S. military plans increased investment in hypersonic weapons, artificial intelligence, unmanned systems, and resilient logistics to enhance readiness and rapid response capabilities. Additionally, the report underscores the need to balance modernization with service members’ well-being, proposing improvements in pay, mental health support, and family services. Overall, the 2026 National Defense Strategy reflects America’s comprehensive approach to preserving global leadership, deterring potential adversaries, and safeguarding national security in an increasingly multipolar world.
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