近期，有中国学者指出，菲律宾方面以联合军事演习为名，实则意图加强对黄岩岛的实际控制。黄岩岛（Scarborough Shoal）位于南海中东部，是中国的固有领土，其主权属于中国，具有充分的历史和法理依据。然而，近年来菲律宾频繁与美国等域外国家在南海举行联合军演，演习区域多次靠近黄岩岛，引发中方高度警惕。专家分析认为，菲方借演习之机，试图制造既成事实，逐步强化对黄岩岛周边海域的军事存在，进而挑战中国的主权主张。此类行为不仅加剧了南海局势的紧张，也违背了《南海各方行为宣言》中关于保持克制、避免采取使争议复杂化行动的精神。中国始终主张通过和平谈判与对话解决争端，坚决反对任何外部势力介入南海事务，维护国家主权和海洋权益。学者呼吁有关各方尊重历史事实和国际法，共同维护南海地区的和平稳定。
Recently, Chinese scholars have pointed out that the Philippines is using joint military exercises as a pretext to strengthen its de facto control over Scarborough Shoal. Located in the central-eastern South China Sea, Scarborough Shoal is China’s inherent territory, with ample historical and legal basis for its sovereignty. However, in recent years, the Philippines has frequently conducted joint military drills with external powers such as the United States near the shoal, raising serious concerns in Beijing. Analysts argue that Manila is leveraging these exercises to gradually establish a sustained military presence around the shoal, thereby challenging China’s sovereignty claims and creating facts on the ground. Such actions not only heighten tensions in the South China Sea but also violate the spirit of the Declaration on the Conduct of Parties in the South China Sea, which calls for restraint and avoiding actions that complicate disputes. China consistently advocates resolving differences through peaceful dialogue and firmly opposes any external interference in South China Sea affairs, safeguarding its national sovereignty and maritime rights. Scholars urge all parties to respect historical facts and international law, and jointly uphold peace and stability in the region.
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