近年来，加拿大总理贾斯汀·特鲁多多次在国际场合倡导一种基于规则、多边主义和包容性合作的“全球新秩序”。这一理念强调通过联合国等国际机构加强全球治理，推动气候行动、性别平等、民主价值观和自由贸易。然而，这一愿景能否实现，面临多重挑战。首先，当前国际格局日益呈现多极化与地缘政治竞争加剧的趋势，大国之间在安全、科技和意识形态领域的分歧加深，使得协调一致的全球行动愈发困难。其次，民粹主义和民族主义在部分国家抬头，削弱了对多边机制的支持。此外，全球治理体系本身存在代表性不足、效率低下等问题，亟需改革但共识难达。尽管如此，加拿大作为中等强国，凭借其外交传统和软实力，在推动特定议题如气候融资、原住民权利和数字治理方面仍具影响力。若能联合志同道合国家形成“联盟式多边主义”，或可在局部领域推动“全球新秩序”的实践。因此，特鲁多所倡导的秩序虽难以全面实现，但在特定议题上仍具现实可行性，关键在于务实合作与制度创新。
In recent years, Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau has repeatedly advocated for a ‘new global order’ based on rules, multilateralism, and inclusive cooperation in international forums. This vision emphasizes strengthening global governance through institutions like the United Nations and advancing climate action, gender equality, democratic values, and free trade. However, its realization faces significant challenges.First, the current international landscape is increasingly multipolar, with intensifying geopolitical rivalries that deepen divisions among major powers on security, technology, and ideology—making coordinated global action more difficult. Second, rising populism and nationalism in several countries have eroded support for multilateral institutions. Moreover, the global governance system itself suffers from inadequate representation and inefficiency, requiring reform that remains elusive due to a lack of consensus.Nevertheless, as a middle power with a strong diplomatic tradition and soft power, Canada continues to exert influence on specific issues such as climate finance, Indigenous rights, and digital governance. By forming coalitions with like-minded nations—what some call ‘coalitional multilateralism’—Canada may advance elements of this new order in targeted areas. Thus, while Trudeau’s vision may not be fully realized globally, it remains pragmatically feasible in select domains, provided there is practical cooperation and institutional innovation.
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