国际货币基金组织（IMF）总裁克里斯塔利娜·格奥尔基耶娃近日警告称，人工智能（AI）正以前所未有的速度和规模冲击全球劳动力市场，其影响堪比“海啸”。她指出，AI技术的迅猛发展将重塑就业结构，约40%的全球就业岗位可能受到显著影响——其中高技能岗位可能因AI增强而受益，而低技能岗位则面临被自动化取代的风险。这种结构性变化可能加剧收入不平等，并对社会保障体系构成压力。格奥尔基耶娃呼吁各国政府采取前瞻性政策，包括加强教育与技能培训、完善劳动力市场制度、推动包容性增长，以确保AI带来的红利能够被广泛共享。IMF强调，面对这场技术变革，国际合作与协调至关重要，唯有如此，才能将AI的潜在风险转化为促进全球经济可持续发展的动力。
IMF Managing Director Kristalina Georgieva recently warned that artificial intelligence (AI) is hitting the global labor market with unprecedented speed and scale—comparable to a ‘tsunami.’ She noted that AI’s rapid advancement will reshape employment structures, significantly affecting around 40% of global jobs. High-skilled positions may benefit from AI augmentation, while low-skilled roles face heightened risks of automation. This structural shift could exacerbate income inequality and strain social safety nets. Georgieva urged governments to adopt forward-looking policies, including strengthening education and reskilling programs, improving labor market institutions, and promoting inclusive growth to ensure the benefits of AI are broadly shared. The IMF emphasized that international cooperation and coordination are essential to transform the potential risks of AI into opportunities for sustainable global economic development.
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