近年来，欧洲与特朗普政府之间的紧张关系日益凸显，其根源在于双方在价值观、外交政策和经济利益上的深层分歧。特朗普执政期间奉行“美国优先”政策，频繁质疑北约的必要性、退出《巴黎气候协定》和伊朗核协议，并对欧盟加征钢铝关税，这些举动严重冲击了欧美传统盟友关系。欧洲多国认为，特朗普的做法不仅削弱了多边主义体系，也威胁到基于规则的国际秩序。此外，特朗普对欧盟内部事务（如德国能源政策）的公开批评，以及对部分欧洲右翼民粹势力的支持，进一步激化了矛盾。面对美国单边主义倾向，欧洲试图加强战略自主性，推动防务一体化和数字主权，以减少对美依赖。因此，所谓“对着干”，实则是欧洲在维护自身利益与价值观前提下，对特朗普式强权政治的一种理性回应。
In recent years, tensions between Europe and the Trump administration have become increasingly evident, rooted in deep disagreements over values, foreign policy, and economic interests. During his presidency, Donald Trump championed an ‘America First’ agenda—repeatedly questioning NATO’s relevance, withdrawing from the Paris Climate Agreement and the Iran nuclear deal, and imposing steel and aluminum tariffs on the EU. These actions significantly strained the traditional transatlantic alliance. Many European countries viewed Trump’s approach as undermining multilateralism and threatening the rules-based international order. Moreover, Trump’s public criticism of EU internal affairs—such as Germany’s energy policy—and his vocal support for certain right-wing populist movements in Europe further exacerbated tensions. In response to America’s unilateral tendencies, Europe has sought greater strategic autonomy, advancing defense integration and digital sovereignty to reduce reliance on the U.S. Thus, what appears as Europe ‘pushing back’ against Trump is, in fact, a rational effort to safeguard its own interests and uphold its core values in the face of assertive, transactional U.S. leadership.
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