近期，美国与日本联合组织的轰炸机威慑飞行行动引发广泛关注。此类行动通常由美军B-52、B-1B或B-2等战略轰炸机从关岛安德森空军基地起飞，在日本自卫队战机伴飞下穿越东海或南海空域。其主要目的有三：一是展示美日同盟的军事协同能力，强化对盟友的安全承诺；二是向潜在对手传递明确信号，表明美日有能力在印太地区快速投送力量并实施远程打击；三是通过常态化空中存在，维护所谓‘自由开放的印太秩序’，遏制地区紧张局势升级。然而，此类飞行也容易被解读为挑衅行为，可能加剧区域军备竞赛和安全困境。中国等国家多次表示反对，强调此类行动不利于地区和平稳定。专家指出，真正的威慑应建立在对话与互信基础上，而非单纯依靠武力展示。未来，美日若继续推进此类联合行动，或将对亚太安全格局产生深远影响。
Recently, joint U.S.-Japan bomber deterrence flights have drawn significant attention. These operations typically involve U.S. strategic bombers—such as the B-52, B-1B, or B-2—taking off from Andersen Air Force Base in Guam, accompanied by Japanese Self-Defense Force fighter jets as they traverse airspace over the East China Sea or South China Sea. The primary objectives are threefold: first, to demonstrate the military interoperability of the U.S.-Japan alliance and reinforce Washington’s security commitments to its allies; second, to send a clear signal to potential adversaries that the U.S. and Japan possess the capability to rapidly project power and conduct long-range strikes in the Indo-Pacific region; and third, to uphold what they describe as a ‘free and open Indo-Pacific’ through consistent aerial presence, aiming to deter escalation of regional tensions.However, such flights can also be perceived as provocative, potentially fueling arms races and deepening security dilemmas in the region. Countries like China have repeatedly voiced opposition, arguing that these actions undermine regional peace and stability. Experts caution that genuine deterrence should be rooted in dialogue and mutual trust, not merely in displays of military might. If the U.S. and Japan continue expanding such joint operations, they could significantly reshape the Asia-Pacific security landscape.
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