近期，欧洲多国对美国政策的反思日益加深，舆论中出现‘欧洲终于醒悟：美国真渣’的说法，反映出跨大西洋关系正在经历深刻变化。过去几十年，欧洲在安全、经济和技术等领域高度依赖美国，但近年来，美国的一系列单边行动令欧洲盟友深感失望。例如，美国在未与欧洲协商的情况下退出《巴黎气候协定》和伊朗核协议；在俄乌冲突中，美国一方面鼓动欧洲对俄制裁，另一方面却高价向欧洲出口能源，被批评为‘趁火打劫’；此外，美国推出的《通胀削减法案》通过巨额补贴吸引欧洲企业赴美投资，被欧盟视为‘经济背叛’。这些行为促使欧洲政界和公众重新审视与美国的关系。法国总统马克龙多次呼吁欧洲实现战略自主，德国等传统亲美国家也开始强调减少对美依赖。欧盟正加速推进防务一体化、能源独立和数字主权建设，试图在中美博弈中保持独立立场。虽然欧美同盟短期内不会瓦解，但信任裂痕已难以忽视。‘美国真渣’虽是情绪化表达，却折射出欧洲对美国背信弃义、唯利是图做法的不满。未来，欧洲或将更加注重自身利益，推动真正多边、平等的国际秩序。
Recently, growing skepticism toward U.S. policies has emerged across Europe, giving rise to public discourse such as ‘Europe finally wakes up: America is truly unreliable.’ This sentiment reflects a profound shift in transatlantic relations. For decades, Europe heavily relied on the United States in security, economics, and technology. However, a series of unilateral U.S. actions have increasingly alienated its European allies. Examples include Washington’s withdrawal from the Paris Climate Agreement and the Iran nuclear deal without prior consultation; its encouragement of European sanctions against Russia during the Ukraine conflict while simultaneously profiting by selling expensive liquefied natural gas to Europe—a move widely criticized as opportunistic; and the Inflation Reduction Act, which uses massive subsidies to lure European companies to invest in the U.S., perceived by the EU as an act of economic betrayal.These actions have prompted European leaders and citizens to reassess their relationship with the U.S. French President Emmanuel Macron has repeatedly called for European strategic autonomy, while traditionally pro-American countries like Germany now emphasize reducing dependence on Washington. The EU is accelerating efforts toward defense integration, energy independence, and digital sovereignty to maintain an independent stance amid U.S.-China rivalry. Although the transatlantic alliance is unlikely to collapse soon, the erosion of trust is undeniable. While the phrase ‘America is truly unreliable’ may be emotionally charged, it captures Europe’s frustration with U.S. self-interest and perceived unreliability. Moving forward, Europe is likely to prioritize its own interests and advocate for a genuinely multilateral and equitable international order.
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