2024年，TikTok与甲骨文（Oracle）及美国本土投资者共同宣布成立一家名为‘Project Texas’的合资公司，旨在解决美国政府对其数据安全的长期担忧。该合资公司将负责管理TikTok美国用户的数据存储、处理和访问权限，确保所有敏感信息完全留在美国境内，并由美国公民组成的独立董事会监督。根据协议，TikTok母公司字节跳动将不再直接接触美国用户数据，所有数据流将通过甲骨文云平台进行处理，以符合美国外国投资委员会（CFIUS）的安全要求。此举被视为TikTok为避免被强制出售或禁用而采取的关键合规措施。尽管部分议员仍持怀疑态度，但该方案已获得部分监管机构的初步认可，被视为在保护国家安全与维护数字平台自由之间寻求平衡的尝试。未来，该合资公司的运营透明度和独立性将成为评估其是否真正有效隔离数据风险的核心指标。
In 2024, TikTok, together with Oracle and U.S.-based investors, announced the formation of a joint venture called ‘Project Texas’ to address longstanding U.S. government concerns over data security. The new entity will manage the storage, processing, and access rights of TikTok’s U.S. user data, ensuring all sensitive information remains within the United States and is overseen by an independent board composed of U.S. citizens. Under the agreement, ByteDance—the parent company of TikTok—will no longer have direct access to U.S. user data, which will instead be processed exclusively through Oracle’s cloud infrastructure to comply with requirements set by the Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States (CFIUS). This move is widely seen as a critical compliance step by TikTok to avoid a forced sale or ban. While some lawmakers remain skeptical, the proposal has received preliminary approval from certain regulators and is viewed as an attempt to strike a balance between national security and digital platform freedom. Going forward, the transparency and independence of the joint venture’s operations will be key indicators in assessing whether it effectively isolates data-related risks.
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