为坚决遏制耕地‘非农化’、防止‘非粮化’，农业农村部近年来持续推进农村乱占耕地建房问题专项整治。该整治行动聚焦2020年7月以后新增的农村违法占用耕地建房行为，强调‘零容忍’态度，做到‘早发现、早制止、严查处’。整治重点包括未经批准占用永久基本农田建房、强占多占耕地建房、在承包耕地上违法建房等行为。农业农村部联合自然资源部等部门，通过卫星遥感、实地巡查、群众举报等多种手段，建立动态监测机制，确保问题及时发现、及时处置。同时，政策明确对历史遗留问题分类处置，避免‘一刀切’，保障农民合理住房需求。整治工作不仅强化了耕地保护红线意识，也为保障国家粮食安全、推动乡村振兴战略实施提供了坚实支撑。
To firmly curb the ‘non-agricultural use’ of arable land and prevent its conversion away from grain production, China’s Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs has been intensifying its special rectification campaign against illegal rural construction on farmland. The campaign primarily targets unauthorized construction on arable land that occurred after July 2020, adopting a ‘zero-tolerance’ approach with an emphasis on ‘early detection, early intervention, and strict punishment.’ Key violations include building houses on permanent basic farmland without approval, illegally occupying excessive or forcibly seized farmland, and constructing unauthorized structures on contracted agricultural plots. In collaboration with the Ministry of Natural Resources and other agencies, the Ministry employs satellite remote sensing, on-site inspections, and public reporting to establish a dynamic monitoring system for timely identification and handling of violations. Meanwhile, the policy calls for differentiated treatment of historical cases to avoid a one-size-fits-all approach, ensuring farmers’ legitimate housing needs are met. This initiative not only reinforces the red line of farmland protection but also provides critical support for national food security and the implementation of the rural revitalization strategy.
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