近日，多位国际公共卫生专家警告称，美国若退出世界卫生组织（WHO），将对全球公共卫生安全构成严重威胁。专家指出，世卫组织作为协调全球应对传染病、推动疫苗研发与分配、制定国际卫生标准的核心机构，其运作高度依赖成员国，尤其是主要捐助国的支持。美国长期以来是世卫组织最大的资金来源国之一，其退出不仅将导致该组织财政紧张，还可能削弱全球在疫情监测、应急响应和医疗资源共享等方面的合作能力。此外，专家强调，在全球化背景下，传染病无国界，任何国家都无法独善其身。美国退出世卫组织不仅损害多边合作机制，还可能引发其他国家效仿，进一步削弱全球卫生治理体系。尤其在新冠大流行尚未完全结束、新发传染病风险持续存在的当下，维护并加强世卫组织的权威性与执行力，对保障全人类健康至关重要。因此，专家呼吁美国重新评估其决定，继续参与全球公共卫生事务，共同应对未来可能出现的健康危机。
Recently, numerous international public health experts have warned that the United States’ potential withdrawal from the World Health Organization (WHO) poses a serious threat to global health security. They emphasize that WHO, as the central body coordinating global responses to infectious diseases, promoting vaccine development and distribution, and setting international health standards, relies heavily on support from its member states—particularly major financial contributors. The U.S. has long been one of WHO’s largest funders, and its departure would not only create significant budget shortfalls but also weaken global cooperation in disease surveillance, emergency response, and medical resource sharing.Moreover, experts stress that in today’s interconnected world, infectious diseases recognize no borders, and no country can remain unaffected. The U.S. exit from WHO would not only damage multilateral collaboration but could also encourage other nations to follow suit, further eroding the global health governance system. At a time when the COVID-19 pandemic is not yet fully under control and the risk of emerging infectious diseases remains high, maintaining and strengthening WHO’s authority and operational capacity is critical for safeguarding global public health. Experts therefore urge the U.S. to reconsider its decision and continue engaging in global health initiatives to jointly address future health crises.
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