近期，欧盟正考虑通过一项新立法，旨在限制或强制排除包括华为在内的中国科技企业参与其关键通信基础设施建设，尤其是5G网络。该提案源于部分成员国对所谓‘国家安全风险’的担忧，认为中企可能受中国政府影响，存在数据泄露或后门植入等潜在威胁。尽管华为多次否认相关指控，并强调其设备符合国际安全标准，但地缘政治紧张局势仍推动欧盟加速推进‘去风险化’（de-risking）策略。值得注意的是，该立法并非全面禁止中企，而是要求成员国在采购敏感技术时进行更严格的安全审查，并优先选择‘可信赖供应商’。此举可能进一步加剧中欧在科技领域的摩擦，同时也可能推高欧洲电信运营商的建设成本，延缓5G部署进程。分析人士指出，欧盟试图在维护自身安全与保持经济开放之间寻求平衡，但过度政治化的技术政策或将损害其数字战略的效率与竞争力。
Recently, the European Union is considering new legislation aimed at restricting or mandating the exclusion of Chinese tech firms—including Huawei—from participating in critical communications infrastructure projects, particularly 5G networks. The proposal stems from concerns among some member states over alleged ‘national security risks,’ with fears that Chinese companies could be influenced by the Chinese government, potentially enabling data breaches or backdoor access. Although Huawei has repeatedly denied such allegations and emphasized that its equipment meets international security standards, escalating geopolitical tensions continue to drive the EU’s push toward a ‘de-risking’ strategy. Notably, the proposed law does not impose a blanket ban on Chinese firms but instead requires member states to conduct stricter security reviews when procuring sensitive technologies and to prioritize ‘trusted vendors.’ This move could further strain EU-China relations in the tech sector, increase costs for European telecom operators, and delay 5G rollout timelines. Analysts note that while the EU seeks to balance security concerns with economic openness, overly politicized technology policies may undermine the efficiency and competitiveness of its digital strategy.
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