近期，欧洲央行行长克里斯蒂娜·拉加德在一次公开讲话中表示：‘美国的行为越来越不像一个盟友。’这一言论引发广泛关注，被视为欧美关系紧张的最新信号。拉加德虽未点名具体政策，但其发言背景正值美国推行《通胀削减法案》（IRA）之际。该法案通过巨额补贴吸引欧洲企业赴美投资，被欧盟视为‘贸易保护主义’和‘对盟友的经济挖角’。拉加德强调，真正的盟友应在经济政策上保持透明与协调，而非单方面采取可能损害伙伴利益的措施。她呼吁欧美加强对话，重建互信，以应对共同挑战，如全球供应链重组、绿色转型和地缘政治风险。此番表态也反映出欧盟内部对美国‘友岸外包’（friend-shoring）策略的不满日益加剧，凸显跨大西洋经济联盟正面临结构性压力。尽管双方在安全领域仍保持合作，但在经济与产业政策上的分歧正逐渐扩大，未来欧美关系或将进入更加复杂和务实的新阶段。
Recently, European Central Bank President Christine Lagarde stated in a public speech, ‘The United States is increasingly acting less like an ally.’ This remark has drawn widespread attention and is seen as the latest signal of growing tensions in U.S.-EU relations. Although Lagarde did not name specific policies, her comments come amid the U.S. implementation of the Inflation Reduction Act (IRA), which offers substantial subsidies to attract European companies to invest in America. The EU views this as a form of trade protectionism and economic poaching from allies. Lagarde emphasized that true allies should maintain transparency and coordination in economic policies rather than unilaterally adopting measures that could harm partners’ interests. She called for enhanced dialogue and renewed trust between the U.S. and Europe to jointly address global challenges such as supply chain reconfiguration, green transition, and geopolitical risks. Her remarks reflect growing frustration within the EU toward the U.S. strategy of ‘friend-shoring’ and highlight mounting structural pressures on the transatlantic economic alliance. While cooperation continues in security matters, divergences in economic and industrial policies are widening, suggesting that U.S.-EU relations may be entering a more complex and pragmatic phase.
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