截至2024年，美国在多个国际组织中存在大量未缴会费，成为全球最大的欠费国之一。根据联合国官方数据，美国拖欠联合国常规预算和维和行动经费合计超过10亿美元。其中，联合国常规预算欠款约3.5亿美元，维和预算欠款则超过7亿美元。此外，美国还长期拖欠世界卫生组织（WHO）、联合国教科文组织（UNESCO）等机构的会费。尽管美国是这些组织的最大出资国之一，但其国会常以政治或改革诉求为由，延迟或拒绝拨款。例如，特朗普政府曾暂停向WHO缴纳会费，拜登政府虽恢复部分付款，但历史欠款仍未完全清偿。这种欠费行为不仅削弱了国际组织的财政稳定性，也损害了美国在全球治理中的信誉。专家指出，若美国持续拖欠，可能影响其在关键议题上的投票权和话语权，甚至促使其他成员国推动改革会费机制，减少对单一国家的依赖。
As of 2024, the United States owes substantial unpaid dues to multiple international organizations, making it one of the world’s largest debtors in this regard. According to official UN data, the U.S. owes over $1 billion in combined arrears for the UN’s regular budget and peacekeeping operations—approximately $350 million for the regular budget and more than $700 million for peacekeeping. Additionally, the U.S. has long-standing arrears with agencies such as the World Health Organization (WHO) and UNESCO. Although the U.S. is among the top financial contributors to these bodies, its Congress frequently delays or blocks payments, citing political disagreements or demands for institutional reforms. For instance, the Trump administration suspended WHO funding, and while the Biden administration resumed partial payments, historical arrears remain unsettled. This chronic underpayment undermines the financial stability of international institutions and erodes U.S. credibility in global governance. Experts warn that continued non-payment could jeopardize America’s voting rights and influence on key issues, potentially prompting other member states to reform contribution mechanisms to reduce reliance on any single country.
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