近日，前英格兰银行行长马克·卡尼（Mark Carney）在一次公开演讲中对当前国际关系格局提出尖锐批评，指出‘国际规则体系已名存实亡’。他认为，尽管二战后建立的以联合国、世界贸易组织和国际货币基金组织为核心的多边机制曾有效维护全球秩序，但近年来地缘政治紧张、大国竞争加剧以及单边主义抬头，严重削弱了这些规则的约束力与公信力。卡尼特别提到，某些主要经济体在贸易、气候承诺和金融监管等领域选择性遵守甚至公然违反国际协议，导致全球合作机制陷入瘫痪。他警告，若各国继续将国家利益凌驾于共同规则之上，不仅会加剧冲突风险，还将阻碍应对气候变化、公共卫生危机等跨国挑战的集体行动。卡尼呼吁重建基于信任、透明和互惠的国际秩序，并强调民主国家应带头恢复对规则的尊重，以防止世界滑向‘强权即公理’的丛林法则。这一观点引发广泛讨论，支持者认为其切中时弊，揭示了当前全球治理的深层危机；批评者则指出，卡尼过于理想化，忽视了国际政治中权力结构的现实。无论如何，其言论再次提醒人们：在动荡时代，维护有效的国际规则体系比以往任何时候都更加紧迫。
Recently, former Bank of England Governor Mark Carney delivered a sharp critique of the current state of international relations, stating that ‘the international rules-based order is effectively defunct.’ He argued that while the post-World War II multilateral system—centered on institutions like the United Nations, the World Trade Organization, and the International Monetary Fund—once successfully upheld global stability, it has been severely eroded in recent years by rising geopolitical tensions, intensifying great-power competition, and the resurgence of unilateralism. Carney specifically highlighted how major economies have selectively adhered to—or even openly violated—international agreements on trade, climate commitments, and financial regulation, paralyzing mechanisms for global cooperation. He warned that if nations continue prioritizing narrow national interests over shared rules, it will not only heighten the risk of conflict but also cripple collective responses to transnational challenges such as climate change and public health crises. Carney called for rebuilding an international order grounded in trust, transparency, and reciprocity, urging democracies to lead by example in restoring respect for rules and preventing a descent into a ‘might makes right’ world.His remarks have sparked widespread debate: supporters see them as a timely diagnosis of deep flaws in global governance, while critics argue he underestimates the realities of power politics. Regardless, his warning underscores a critical truth—that preserving an effective rules-based international system is more urgent than ever in these turbulent times.
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