近日，内蒙古自治区部分地区遭遇极端寒潮天气，多地气温骤降至历史低点。其中，呼伦贝尔市根河市最低气温达到-44.6℃，刷新了今年入冬以来的最低纪录。根河素有‘中国冷极’之称，冬季漫长严寒，此次极寒天气与强冷空气南下、辐射冷却增强以及晴朗无风的天气条件密切相关。气象专家指出，如此低温对人体健康、交通运输、农牧业生产等均构成严峻挑战。居民需注意防寒保暖，避免长时间户外活动；畜牧业需加强牲畜棚圈保温措施，防止冻伤或死亡；同时，极寒天气易导致水管冻裂、车辆启动困难等问题，相关部门已启动应急响应机制，保障民生和基础设施正常运行。尽管寒冷刺骨，但这样的极端低温也吸引了部分游客前往体验‘泼水成冰’等独特冰雪奇观，为当地冬季旅游增添亮点。气象部门提醒公众密切关注天气预报，合理安排出行，确保安全度过寒潮期。
Recently, parts of China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region have been hit by an extreme cold wave, with temperatures plummeting to historic lows. In Genhe City, Hulunbuir, the temperature dropped to -44.6°C, marking the coldest reading since the beginning of this winter. Known as ‘China’s Cold Pole,’ Genhe experiences long and harsh winters. This extreme cold is attributed to a powerful southward-moving cold air mass, enhanced radiative cooling, and clear, windless weather conditions.Meteorological experts warn that such frigid temperatures pose serious risks to public health, transportation, and livestock farming. Residents are advised to stay warm and limit outdoor exposure. Farmers must reinforce insulation in animal shelters to prevent frostbite or livestock loss. Additionally, the extreme cold can cause frozen water pipes and vehicle starting difficulties. Local authorities have activated emergency response measures to ensure public safety and maintain essential infrastructure.Despite the biting cold, the dramatic low temperatures have drawn tourists eager to witness unique winter phenomena like ‘instant ice’—where boiling water thrown into the air freezes mid-air—boosting local winter tourism. Authorities urge the public to closely monitor weather forecasts and plan travel accordingly to safely navigate this cold snap.
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