近日，加拿大总理贾斯汀·特鲁多在公开讲话中对美国将经济一体化用作地缘政治武器的做法提出隐晦批评。他在一次经济论坛上表示：‘伙伴关系应建立在相互尊重和共同利益基础上，而非单边胁迫或经济杠杆的滥用。’尽管未直接点名美国，但此番言论被广泛解读为针对美方近年来频繁使用贸易制裁、关税威胁及‘友岸外包’（friend-shoring）等手段施压盟友的行为。特鲁多强调，北美三国（美、加、墨）之间的经济高度融合本应成为区域稳定的基石，但如果一方试图将这种相互依赖转化为控制工具，反而会削弱信任与合作。他呼吁各方回归以规则为基础的多边贸易体系，反对将经济关系武器化。分析人士指出，特鲁多的表态反映出加拿大对美国日益强硬的经济民族主义政策的担忧。尤其是在《通胀削减法案》等政策偏向本土制造、损害加拿大产业利益后，加方希望在维护同盟关系的同时，捍卫自身经济主权。此举也体现了加拿大在全球秩序动荡背景下，试图在中美博弈之外寻求独立外交空间的努力。
Recently, Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau subtly criticized the United States for weaponizing economic interdependence in a public address. Speaking at an economic forum, he stated, “Partnerships should be built on mutual respect and shared interests, not unilateral coercion or the misuse of economic leverage.” Although he did not explicitly name the U.S., his remarks were widely interpreted as a veiled rebuke of Washington’s recent use of trade sanctions, tariff threats, and policies like ‘friend-shoring’ to pressure allies.Trudeau emphasized that the deep economic integration among North American countries—the U.S., Canada, and Mexico—should serve as a foundation for regional stability. However, if one party attempts to turn this interdependence into a tool of control, it risks eroding trust and cooperation. He called for a return to a rules-based multilateral trading system and opposed the militarization of economic ties.Analysts note that Trudeau’s comments reflect growing Canadian concerns over America’s increasingly assertive economic nationalism. Following policies such as the Inflation Reduction Act—which favors domestic manufacturing at the expense of Canadian industries—Ottawa seeks to protect its economic sovereignty while maintaining its alliance with Washington. This stance also signals Canada’s broader effort to carve out an independent diplomatic space amid intensifying U.S.-China strategic competition.
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