近日，欧盟外交与安全政策高级代表何塞普·博雷利（Josep Borrell）在谈及格陵兰岛地位问题时表示：‘格陵兰岛属于其人民。’这一表态被广泛解读为对美国前总统特朗普曾提出‘购买格陵兰岛’言论的间接回应，也体现了欧盟对主权和自决原则的坚定立场。格陵兰岛是丹麦王国的自治领地，拥有高度自治权，包括独立的议会和政府，但国防与外交事务仍由丹麦负责。尽管如此，格陵兰岛人民有权决定自己的未来，包括是否独立。博雷利强调，任何关于格陵兰岛未来的讨论都必须尊重当地居民的意愿和权利。此番言论也反映了欧盟在全球地缘政治中的立场：反对将领土视为可交易商品，坚持通过和平、民主和尊重人权的方式处理国际事务。同时，随着北极地区战略价值日益凸显，格陵兰岛因其丰富的自然资源和关键地理位置，成为大国关注焦点。欧盟此举意在表明，该地区的未来不应由外部强权主导，而应由当地人民自主决定。总体而言，博雷利的表态不仅是对格陵兰岛主权归属的重申，更是对国际秩序中‘人民自决’原则的捍卫。
Recently, Josep Borrell, the European Union’s High Representative for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy, stated regarding Greenland’s status: “Greenland belongs to its people.” This remark is widely seen as an indirect response to former U.S. President Donald Trump’s past suggestion about purchasing Greenland, and underscores the EU’s firm stance on sovereignty and self-determination.Greenland is an autonomous territory within the Kingdom of Denmark, enjoying extensive self-governance with its own parliament and government, although Denmark retains control over defense and foreign affairs. Nevertheless, the people of Greenland hold the right to determine their own future, including the possibility of independence. Borrell emphasized that any discussion about Greenland’s future must respect the will and rights of its inhabitants.This statement also reflects the EU’s broader geopolitical position: opposing the commodification of territories and advocating for peaceful, democratic, and human rights–based approaches in international relations. As the Arctic region gains strategic importance due to its abundant natural resources and critical location, Greenland has become a focal point for global powers. The EU’s message is clear—the island’s future should be decided by its people, not dictated by external forces.In essence, Borrell’s remarks reaffirm Greenland’s rightful ownership by its people and uphold the principle of self-determination in the international order.
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