为顺应人工智能时代的发展趋势，上海市自2023年起在部分中小学试点开设人工智能（AI）课程，旨在从小培养学生的数字素养与创新思维。课程内容涵盖AI基础知识、机器学习入门、编程实践以及AI伦理等内容，根据不同学段进行分层设计：小学阶段以体验式学习为主，通过图形化编程和智能硬件激发兴趣；初中阶段引入简单算法和数据处理概念；高中阶段则结合项目式学习，引导学生完成AI小应用开发。此外，上海还配套建设了AI教育实验室，培训教师队伍，并鼓励校企合作，引入优质资源。这一举措不仅有助于提升学生面向未来的核心竞争力，也为全国基础教育阶段的AI普及提供了先行经验。
In response to the growing influence of the artificial intelligence (AI) era, Shanghai launched pilot AI courses in selected primary and secondary schools starting in 2023, aiming to cultivate students’ digital literacy and innovative thinking from an early age. The curriculum covers fundamental AI concepts, introductory machine learning, hands-on programming, and AI ethics, with content tailored to different grade levels: elementary students engage in experiential learning through visual programming and smart hardware to spark interest; middle schoolers explore basic algorithms and data processing; and high school students undertake project-based learning to develop simple AI applications. Additionally, Shanghai has established dedicated AI education labs, trained teachers, and promoted school-industry collaborations to bring in high-quality resources. This initiative not only enhances students’ future-ready competencies but also serves as a pioneering model for integrating AI education into China’s K–12 system.
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