2024年6月，德国外长安娜莱娜·贝尔伯克在多个国际场合就对华关系发表最新表态，强调德国和欧盟需在‘去风险’而非‘脱钩’的框架下处理与中国的关系。她指出，中国既是合作伙伴，也是系统性竞争对手，德国必须在经济安全与战略自主之间寻求平衡。贝尔伯克特别提到，在关键技术、关键基础设施和供应链方面，德国将加强审查与保护措施，防止过度依赖。同时，她重申德国支持一个中国政策，但呼吁中方在人权、市场准入和公平竞争等领域展现更多透明度与互惠。这一表态反映出当前德国政府在对华政策上的谨慎务实立场：既不寻求对抗，也不盲目合作，而是以价值观和规则为基础，推动负责任的接触。值得注意的是，贝尔伯克的言论也呼应了欧盟整体对华‘去风险’战略，显示出德欧在协调对华政策上的高度一致性。
In June 2024, German Foreign Minister Annalena Baerbock made a series of recent statements on China during international forums, emphasizing that Germany and the EU should manage their relationship with China under a framework of ‘de-risking’ rather than ‘decoupling.’ She described China as both a partner and a systemic rival, stressing the need for Germany to strike a balance between economic security and strategic autonomy. Baerbock specifically highlighted enhanced scrutiny and protective measures in critical technologies, infrastructure, and supply chains to avoid over-dependence. While reaffirming Germany’s adherence to the One-China policy, she called on China to demonstrate greater transparency and reciprocity on issues such as human rights, market access, and fair competition. Her remarks reflect the current German government’s cautious and pragmatic stance toward China—neither seeking confrontation nor pursuing cooperation unconditionally, but instead advocating responsible engagement grounded in shared values and rules. Notably, Baerbock’s comments align closely with the EU’s broader ‘de-risking’ strategy toward China, underscoring strong coordination between Germany and the European Union on China policy.
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