近日，国家发展和改革委员会（发改委）在回应外界关于中国关键技术‘卡脖子’问题时表示：‘卡脖子’是卡不住的。这一表态传递出中国政府对突破核心技术瓶颈的坚定信心。所谓‘卡脖子’技术，主要指在高端芯片、基础软件、精密仪器等关键领域受制于国外垄断或出口管制，影响产业链安全与自主可控。对此，发改委强调，中国正通过加大科技投入、完善创新体系、强化企业主体地位、推动产学研深度融合等举措，加快实现关键核心技术的自主化。近年来，中国在5G通信、新能源、人工智能、航天工程等领域已取得显著突破，部分‘卡脖子’环节正在被逐步攻克。发改委指出，外部压力反而激发了国内自主创新的动力，中国拥有完整的工业体系、庞大的市场和日益增强的科研能力，完全有能力在关键领域实现自立自强。未来，国家将继续优化政策环境，支持原始创新，打通从实验室到产业化的‘最后一公里’，确保产业链供应链安全稳定。
Recently, China’s National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) responded to concerns about the country’s so-called ‘chokepoint’ technologies—critical areas where China relies on foreign suppliers—by stating firmly: “You can’t choke us.” This remark reflects the Chinese government’s strong confidence in overcoming core technological bottlenecks. ‘Chokepoint’ technologies refer to key sectors such as advanced semiconductors, foundational software, and precision instruments, where foreign monopolies or export controls have historically constrained China’s industrial autonomy. In response, the NDRC emphasized that China is accelerating self-reliance through increased R&D investment, a more robust innovation ecosystem, stronger roles for enterprises in innovation, and deeper integration of industry, academia, and research. Notable progress has already been made in fields like 5G communications, renewable energy, artificial intelligence, and aerospace. The NDRC noted that external pressure has actually spurred domestic innovation, and with its comprehensive industrial base, vast market, and growing scientific capabilities, China is fully capable of achieving technological self-sufficiency. Going forward, the government will continue optimizing policy support to foster original innovation and bridge the gap between laboratory breakthroughs and industrial application, ensuring the security and resilience of supply chains.
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