特朗普在2019年曾公开表示有意‘购买’格陵兰岛，引发国际舆论哗然。尽管该提议被丹麦和格陵兰当地政府断然拒绝，但近年来他再次暗示可能通过经济或关税手段施压，以实现对格陵兰的战略控制。然而，这种想法在现实中几乎不可能得逞。首先，格陵兰是丹麦王国的自治领地，拥有高度自治权，其外交与国防虽由丹麦负责，但当地民众强烈反对任何外部吞并企图。其次，美国虽为全球超级大国，但无法单方面通过关税等经济工具迫使主权国家割让领土——这不仅违反国际法，也违背现代国际关系基本准则。再者，格陵兰地理位置虽具战略价值（尤其在北极航道和资源开发方面），但其经济规模极小，对美国整体贸易影响微乎其微，打‘关税牌’缺乏实际杠杆。最后，即便特朗普再度执政，其政策仍需面对国会、盟友及国际社会的多重制约。因此，所谓‘用关税吞并格陵兰’更多是政治噱头，而非可行战略。
In 2019, Donald Trump openly expressed interest in ‘purchasing’ Greenland, sparking international controversy. Although the proposal was firmly rejected by both Denmark and Greenland’s local government, Trump has recently hinted again at using economic or tariff pressure to gain strategic control over the island. However, this idea is virtually impossible to realize. First, Greenland is an autonomous territory within the Kingdom of Denmark, enjoying extensive self-governance. While Denmark handles its foreign affairs and defense, the local population strongly opposes any external attempts at annexation. Second, despite being a global superpower, the U.S. cannot unilaterally force a sovereign nation to cede territory through tariffs or economic coercion—such actions would violate international law and fundamental norms of modern diplomacy. Moreover, although Greenland holds strategic value due to its Arctic location—particularly for shipping routes and resource extraction—its economy is minuscule and has negligible impact on overall U.S. trade, rendering tariffs an ineffective lever. Finally, even if Trump returns to office, any such policy would face significant constraints from Congress, allies, and the international community. Thus, the notion of ‘using tariffs to acquire Greenland’ remains more political rhetoric than a viable strategy.
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