德国总理弗里德里希·默茨近日强调，北约伙伴国必须共同确保北极地区的安全。随着全球气候变暖导致北极冰盖加速融化，该地区正变得越来越具有战略和经济价值。航道开通、资源开发以及地缘政治竞争的加剧，使北极成为大国博弈的新前沿。默茨指出，俄罗斯近年来在北极地区显著加强军事存在，包括重建苏联时期的军事基地、部署先进武器系统，并频繁举行军演。与此同时，中国也通过‘近北极国家’的自我定位，积极参与北极事务，引发西方国家对其战略意图的担忧。作为北约重要成员，德国认为维护北极稳定不仅关乎区域安全，也直接影响跨大西洋联盟的整体防务态势。默茨呼吁北约制定统一的北极安全战略，加强成员国在情报共享、联合演习和危机应对方面的协作，以防止该地区陷入军事化对抗。他还强调，任何安全举措都应尊重国际法，特别是《联合国海洋法公约》，并通过对话与合作促进和平利用北极资源。
German Chancellor Friedrich Merz recently emphasized that NATO partner countries must jointly ensure security in the Arctic region. As global warming accelerates the melting of Arctic ice, the area is becoming increasingly strategic and economically valuable. The opening of new shipping routes, resource exploitation, and intensifying geopolitical competition have turned the Arctic into a new frontier for great-power rivalry. Merz noted that Russia has significantly bolstered its military presence in the region in recent years—rehabilitating Soviet-era bases, deploying advanced weapon systems, and conducting frequent military exercises. Meanwhile, China, positioning itself as a ‘near-Arctic state,’ has actively engaged in Arctic affairs, raising concerns among Western nations about its strategic intentions. As a key NATO member, Germany believes that maintaining Arctic stability is not only vital for regional security but also directly impacts the overall defense posture of the transatlantic alliance. Merz called on NATO to develop a unified Arctic security strategy and enhance cooperation among members in intelligence sharing, joint exercises, and crisis response to prevent militarization and confrontation. He also stressed that all security measures should respect international law, particularly the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS), and promote the peaceful use of Arctic resources through dialogue and collaboration.
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