2023年，中国正式发布了《中医体质分类与判定》国家标准（GB/T 42568-2023），标志着中医体质学说从经验总结走向科学化、标准化的重要一步。该标准由国家中医药管理局主导制定，依据王琦院士团队多年研究成果，将人体体质划分为九种基本类型：平和质、气虚质、阳虚质、阴虚质、痰湿质、湿热质、血瘀质、气郁质和特禀质。每种体质都有明确的判定条目和评分标准，便于临床医生和健康管理者进行客观评估。这一标准的出台，不仅有助于提升中医诊疗的规范性和可重复性，也为个性化健康管理、疾病预防和慢病干预提供了理论依据。例如，针对不同体质人群，可制定差异化的饮食、运动及调养方案，实现“因人制宜”的精准养生。此外，该标准还为中医药现代化、国际化奠定了基础，推动中医体质辨识在人工智能、大数据健康平台等新兴领域的应用。总体而言，《中医体质分类与判定》国家标准的实施，是中医药传承创新的重要成果，也是推动“治未病”理念落地的关键举措，对促进全民健康具有深远意义。
In 2023, China officially released the national standard ‘Classification and Determination of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) Constitutions’ (GB/T 42568-2023), marking a significant step toward the scientific and standardized application of TCM constitutional theory. Developed under the guidance of the National Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine and based on decades of research by Professor Wang Qi’s team, the standard categorizes human constitutions into nine fundamental types: Balanced, Qi-deficient, Yang-deficient, Yin-deficient, Phlegm-damp, Damp-heat, Blood-stasis, Qi-depressed, and Special-inherited constitutions. Each type is defined by specific diagnostic criteria and scoring guidelines, enabling objective assessment by clinicians and health professionals.This standard enhances the consistency and reproducibility of TCM diagnosis and provides a theoretical foundation for personalized health management, disease prevention, and chronic disease intervention. For instance, tailored dietary, exercise, and lifestyle recommendations can be developed according to an individual’s constitution, embodying the TCM principle of ‘treatment based on individual differences.’ Moreover, the standard supports the modernization and global promotion of TCM, facilitating its integration into emerging fields such as AI-driven health platforms and big data analytics.Overall, the implementation of this national standard represents a major achievement in TCM innovation and a key step in operationalizing the ‘prevention-oriented’ approach, offering significant implications for public health.
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