2016年，日本政府正式宣布退出越南南部宁顺省的大型核电站建设项目。该项目原计划由日本与俄罗斯分别承建两座核电站，其中日本负责建设宁顺1号核电站，采用其先进的核能技术。然而，在福岛核事故后，日本国内对核电安全的担忧加剧，同时越南方面也因财政压力和公众反对而重新评估项目可行性。最终，越南国会于2016年11月投票决定取消整个核电计划，日本随即终止合作。这一决定标志着日本首次尝试向海外出口核电技术的努力遭遇重大挫折。对日本而言，不仅意味着失去一个价值约100亿美元的重大基础设施订单，也对其推动“核电外交”战略造成打击。此外，此举还反映出全球范围内对核电项目的审慎态度正在上升，尤其是在发展中国家，经济成本、安全风险与替代能源的发展使得核电吸引力下降。尽管日本此后仍试图通过提供非核能源解决方案维持与越南的合作关系，但此次退出凸显了国际核电项目在政治、经济与社会层面所面临的复杂挑战。
In 2016, the Japanese government officially announced its withdrawal from a major nuclear power plant project in Ninh Thuan Province, southern Vietnam. The project originally involved Japan and Russia each building one of two planned nuclear plants, with Japan responsible for the Ninh Thuan 1 plant using its advanced nuclear technology. However, following the Fukushima nuclear disaster, concerns over nuclear safety intensified in Japan, while Vietnam faced mounting fiscal pressures and public opposition, prompting a reassessment of the project’s viability. In November 2016, Vietnam’s National Assembly voted to cancel the entire nuclear program, leading Japan to terminate its involvement.This decision marked a significant setback for Japan’s first attempt to export its nuclear technology overseas. Not only did it lose a major infrastructure contract valued at approximately $10 billion, but it also dealt a blow to Japan’s broader ‘nuclear diplomacy’ strategy. Moreover, the cancellation reflected a growing global caution toward nuclear energy projects, especially in developing countries where high costs, safety risks, and the rise of alternative energy sources have diminished nuclear power’s appeal.Although Japan has since sought to maintain cooperation with Vietnam through non-nuclear energy solutions, this withdrawal highlighted the complex political, economic, and social challenges inherent in international nuclear energy projects.
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