2023年，中国国内生产总值（GDP）首次突破140万亿元人民币，达到约141.7万亿元，按不变价格计算，同比增长5%。这一增速不仅高于年初设定的“5%左右”预期目标，也显著优于全球主要经济体的平均表现，彰显了中国经济在复杂国内外环境下的强大韧性和潜力。从结构上看，消费、投资和出口“三驾马车”协同发力。随着疫情防控政策优化，居民消费逐步回暖，社会消费品零售总额稳步增长；高技术产业投资持续加快，为经济注入新动能；尽管外部需求承压，但中国出口展现出较强韧性，尤其在电动汽车、锂电池、光伏产品等“新三样”领域表现亮眼。同时，就业形势总体稳定，居民收入稳步增长，物价保持温和上涨，为经济高质量发展提供了坚实基础。展望未来，中国将继续深化改革开放，推动科技创新，扩大内需，以实现更可持续、更高质量的发展目标。
In 2023, China’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP) surpassed the 140 trillion RMB mark for the first time, reaching approximately 141.7 trillion RMB—a year-on-year increase of 5% at constant prices. This growth rate not only exceeded the government’s initial target of ‘around 5%’ but also outperformed the average performance of major global economies, highlighting the resilience and potential of China’s economy amid complex domestic and international challenges.Structurally, the three key drivers—consumption, investment, and exports—worked in concert. With the optimization of pandemic control measures, consumer spending gradually rebounded, and total retail sales of consumer goods grew steadily. Investment in high-tech industries accelerated, injecting new momentum into the economy. Despite external demand pressures, China’s exports demonstrated strong resilience, particularly in emerging sectors such as electric vehicles, lithium batteries, and photovoltaic products—the so-called ‘new trio’ of exports.Moreover, employment remained stable overall, household incomes continued to rise, and inflation stayed moderate, laying a solid foundation for high-quality economic development. Looking ahead, China will continue deepening reform and opening-up, advancing technological innovation, and expanding domestic demand to achieve more sustainable and higher-quality growth.
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