近日，宁夏回族自治区盐池县公安局对一起未经许可擅自操控无人机飞行的行为依法开出首张‘黑飞’罚单，引发社会广泛关注。据通报，涉事人员在未取得相关飞行许可、未向空管部门报备的情况下，在禁飞区域操作无人机进行拍摄，违反了《中华人民共和国治安管理处罚法》及《民用无人驾驶航空器运行安全管理规则》等相关规定。公安机关依据法律法规，对其处以罚款并没收设备。所谓‘黑飞’，是指未按规定申报飞行计划、未取得合法资质或在禁飞区域擅自放飞无人机的行为。近年来，随着无人机技术普及，‘黑飞’事件频发，不仅扰乱空中秩序，还可能危及公共安全、侵犯个人隐私甚至威胁国家敏感设施。此次盐池公安的执法行动，标志着地方公安机关对低空空域安全监管的重视和执法能力的提升，也向社会传递了‘无人机不是想飞就飞’的明确信号。专家提醒，无人机使用者应严格遵守国家关于空域管理的规定，在飞行前通过正规渠道申请飞行许可，了解当地禁飞区域，确保合法合规操作，共同维护低空安全。
Recently, the Yanchi County Public Security Bureau in Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region issued its first-ever penalty for an unauthorized drone flight—commonly referred to as ‘black flying’—drawing widespread public attention. According to official reports, the individual operated a drone for aerial photography in a no-fly zone without obtaining the required flight authorization or notifying air traffic control authorities, violating provisions of China’s Public Security Administration Punishments Law and the Civil Unmanned Aircraft Operations Safety Management Rules. The police imposed a fine and confiscated the drone in accordance with the law.‘Black flying’ refers to operating a drone without filing a flight plan, lacking proper certification, or flying in prohibited areas. With the growing popularity of drone technology, such incidents have become increasingly common, posing risks to airspace order, public safety, personal privacy, and even national security. This enforcement action by Yanchi police underscores local authorities’ heightened focus on low-altitude airspace safety and enhanced regulatory capabilities. It also sends a clear message: drones cannot be flown at will.Experts urge drone operators to strictly comply with national airspace regulations, obtain proper flight permits through official channels before flying, and familiarize themselves with local no-fly zones to ensure legal and safe operations, thereby jointly safeguarding low-altitude airspace security.
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