近日，中国民用航空局发布新规，要求所有在境内飞行的民用无人机必须进行实名登记，相当于为无人机‘上户口’。根据规定，最大起飞重量超过250克的民用无人机，其所有者需通过民航局指定的在线平台完成注册，提供真实身份信息、联系方式及无人机型号等数据。注册成功后，系统将生成唯一的识别码，用户须将其粘贴在无人机机身显著位置。此举旨在加强低空空域安全管理，防范无人机干扰民航飞行、侵犯隐私或用于非法活动。未按规定登记的无人机将被视为‘黑飞’，可能面临罚款、设备没收甚至法律责任。此外，新规还鼓励用户参加安全操作培训，提升飞行素养。专家指出，随着消费级和行业级无人机普及，建立统一的身份识别与监管体系势在必行。此次‘上户口’制度不仅有助于规范市场秩序，也为未来城市空中交通（如无人机物流、载人eVTOL）的发展奠定基础。公众应主动配合登记，共同维护低空安全。
Recently, China’s Civil Aviation Administration (CAA) issued new regulations requiring all civil drones operating within the country to undergo real-name registration—effectively giving each drone an ‘identity’ or ‘household registration.’ According to the rules, owners of civilian drones with a maximum takeoff weight exceeding 250 grams must register online via an official CAA platform, providing verified personal information, contact details, and drone model specifications. Upon successful registration, a unique identification code is issued and must be visibly affixed to the drone’s body.This measure aims to enhance safety in low-altitude airspace by preventing drones from interfering with commercial aviation, violating privacy, or being used for illicit purposes. Unregistered drones are classified as ‘unauthorized flights’ and may result in fines, equipment confiscation, or legal liability. The regulation also encourages users to participate in safety training programs to improve operational awareness.Experts note that as consumer and commercial drones become increasingly widespread, establishing a unified identification and oversight system is essential. This ‘registration’ policy not only helps regulate the drone market but also lays the groundwork for future urban air mobility initiatives, such as drone delivery services and passenger eVTOLs. The public is urged to comply proactively to ensure shared safety in low-altitude airspace.
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