为推动经济高质量发展和结构优化升级，中国人民银行近期推出八项关键政策举措，旨在增强金融对实体经济的支持力度，促进绿色低碳转型、科技创新和区域协调发展。这八项举措包括：一是加大结构性货币政策工具运用，精准支持小微企业、科技创新和绿色发展；二是优化信贷结构，引导资金更多流向先进制造、现代服务业等重点领域；三是完善利率形成机制，降低企业融资成本；四是强化宏观审慎管理，防范系统性金融风险；五是推进数字人民币试点，提升支付体系效率；六是深化金融开放，便利跨境投融资；七是加强金融基础设施建设，提升服务普惠性和可得性；八是健全绿色金融体系，支持碳达峰碳中和目标。这些措施体现了央行在稳增长、调结构、防风险之间的统筹平衡，有助于构建更加稳健、高效、可持续的现代金融体系，为中国经济转型升级提供坚实支撑。
To promote high-quality economic development and structural transformation, the People’s Bank of China (PBOC) has recently introduced eight key policy measures aimed at strengthening financial support for the real economy and advancing green, low-carbon transition, technological innovation, and balanced regional development. These measures include: (1) expanding the use of targeted monetary policy tools to precisely support small and micro enterprises, technological innovation, and green development; (2) optimizing credit allocation to channel more funds into advanced manufacturing and modern services; (3) improving interest rate formation mechanisms to reduce corporate financing costs; (4) enhancing macro-prudential management to guard against systemic financial risks; (5) advancing digital RMB pilots to improve payment system efficiency; (6) deepening financial opening-up to facilitate cross-border investment and financing; (7) strengthening financial infrastructure to enhance inclusiveness and accessibility; and (8) establishing a robust green finance framework to support China’s carbon peak and carbon neutrality goals. Collectively, these initiatives reflect the PBOC’s balanced approach to stabilizing growth, adjusting structure, and managing risks, laying a solid foundation for a more resilient, efficient, and sustainable modern financial system that supports China’s economic transformation.
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