近日，中国外交部发言人就伊朗核问题及中东局势发表评论，呼吁美国放弃对伊朗使用武力的执念，转而通过对话与外交途径解决分歧。中方强调，动辄诉诸武力或以武力相威胁不仅违反联合国宪章宗旨和国际法基本原则，也无助于地区和平与安全，反而可能加剧紧张局势，引发更大范围的冲突。中国一贯主张各国主权和领土完整应得到尊重，反对任何外部势力干涉他国内政。在伊朗核问题上，中方始终支持维护《联合全面行动计划》（即伊核协议）的有效性和完整性，认为这是通过政治外交手段解决复杂国际争端的成功范例。尽管美国已于2018年单方面退出该协议并对伊朗实施“极限施压”政策，但中方仍呼吁各方保持克制，避免采取进一步激化矛盾的行动。中方指出，当前中东地区局势本已复杂敏感，各方应以建设性方式推动缓和，而非火上浇油。美国作为具有全球影响力的国家，更应承担起负责任大国的角色，摒弃冷战思维和零和博弈逻辑，与包括中国在内的国际社会一道，为促进地区稳定与世界和平作出积极贡献。
Recently, a spokesperson for China’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs commented on the Iran nuclear issue and the situation in the Middle East, urging the United States to abandon its fixation on using force against Iran and instead resolve differences through dialogue and diplomatic channels. China emphasized that resorting to or threatening the use of force not only violates the purposes of the UN Charter and fundamental principles of international law but also undermines regional peace and security, potentially escalating tensions and triggering broader conflicts.China has consistently upheld the principle that the sovereignty and territorial integrity of all countries must be respected and opposes any external interference in internal affairs. Regarding the Iran nuclear issue, China has always supported preserving the effectiveness and integrity of the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA), viewing it as a successful example of resolving complex international disputes through political and diplomatic means. Although the U.S. unilaterally withdrew from the JCPOA in 2018 and implemented a policy of ‘maximum pressure’ against Iran, China continues to call on all parties to exercise restraint and avoid actions that could further inflame tensions.China noted that the Middle East is already facing a complex and sensitive situation, and all parties should adopt constructive approaches to de-escalate tensions rather than exacerbate them. As a globally influential power, the United States should act as a responsible stakeholder, discard Cold War mentality and zero-sum thinking, and work with the international community—including China—to actively promote regional stability and global peace.
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