近日，一项民调显示，近半数美国人支持废除美国移民与海关执法局（ICE）。该机构成立于2003年，隶属于国土安全部，主要负责执行联邦移民法律、打击跨境犯罪及遣返无证移民。近年来，ICE因在移民执法过程中采取强硬手段、拘留条件恶劣以及家庭分离政策而饱受批评。此次民调由知名独立研究机构进行，结果显示48%的受访者支持“完全废除ICE”，另有35%的人认为应大幅改革其职能，仅17%的受访者支持维持现状。支持废除ICE的群体中，年轻人、民主党支持者和拉丁裔社区比例显著偏高。反对者则多认为ICE在维护国家安全和边境秩序方面具有不可替代的作用。值得注意的是，“废除ICE”已成为美国进步派政治议程中的标志性口号之一，多位左翼政界人士曾公开呼吁解散该机构，并主张以更人道、透明的方式处理移民事务。然而，也有分析指出，公众对“废除”的理解存在差异——部分人意指彻底取消该机构，另一些人则希望将其职能拆分或重组。总体而言，这项民调反映出美国社会在移民政策上的深刻分歧，也凸显了公众对当前移民执法体系的不满情绪日益增长。
A recent poll reveals that nearly half of Americans support abolishing U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE). Established in 2003 under the Department of Homeland Security, ICE is primarily responsible for enforcing federal immigration laws, combating cross-border crime, and deporting undocumented immigrants. In recent years, the agency has faced intense criticism for its aggressive enforcement tactics, poor detention conditions, and policies leading to family separations.Conducted by a reputable independent research organization, the poll found that 48% of respondents favor ‘completely abolishing ICE,’ while 35% believe the agency should undergo major reforms. Only 17% support maintaining the status quo. Support for abolition is notably higher among younger adults, Democratic voters, and Latino communities. Opponents argue that ICE plays an indispensable role in national security and border control.Notably, ‘Abolish ICE’ has become a rallying cry among progressive political circles in the U.S., with several left-leaning lawmakers publicly calling for the agency’s dissolution and advocating for more humane and transparent approaches to immigration enforcement. However, analysts caution that public understanding of ‘abolition’ varies—some envision total elimination, while others propose restructuring or redistributing ICE’s functions across other agencies.Overall, the poll highlights deep societal divisions over immigration policy and growing public dissatisfaction with the current immigration enforcement system.
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