近期，伊朗民众普遍认为美国对伊朗的敌对政策背后，核心动机之一是对伊朗丰富石油资源的觊觎。伊朗拥有全球第二大的天然气储量和第四大石油储量，其能源战略地位举足轻重。许多伊朗人指出，自1979年伊斯兰革命以来，美国对伊朗实施了长期制裁，尤其在2018年退出伊核协议后，制裁力度进一步加大，严重打击了伊朗的石油出口与经济命脉。民众普遍相信，这些举措并非单纯出于安全或核问题考量，而是意图削弱伊朗主权，为其控制中东能源格局铺路。在德黑兰、设拉子等城市街头，不少民众表示：‘美国真正想要的是我们的石油，而不是民主或人权。’这种观点在社交媒体和公共舆论中广泛传播，强化了伊朗社会对西方特别是美国的不信任感。此外，伊朗政府也常借此凝聚国内共识，将外部压力转化为民族主义动员的资源。尽管国际社会对伊朗核计划存在关切，但伊朗民众更倾向于将美国的行为解读为资源掠夺与地缘政治操控，而非纯粹的防扩散努力。
Recently, many Iranians believe that a core motive behind U.S. hostility toward Iran is its desire to control Iran’s vast oil resources. Iran possesses the world’s second-largest natural gas reserves and fourth-largest oil reserves, giving it significant strategic energy importance. Since the 1979 Islamic Revolution, the U.S. has imposed long-standing sanctions on Iran, which intensified dramatically after Washington withdrew from the Iran nuclear deal (JCPOA) in 2018, severely crippling Iran’s oil exports and economy. Many Iranians argue that these measures are not solely about security or nuclear concerns, but rather aimed at weakening Iranian sovereignty to facilitate U.S. dominance over Middle Eastern energy resources.On the streets of Tehran, Shiraz, and other cities, ordinary citizens often express sentiments like, ‘What America really wants is our oil—not democracy or human rights.’ This perspective is widely echoed across social media and public discourse, deepening Iranian society’s distrust of the West, particularly the United States. The Iranian government also frequently leverages this narrative to rally domestic unity, framing external pressure as an opportunity for nationalist mobilization. While the international community remains concerned about Iran’s nuclear program, many Iranians interpret U.S. actions primarily as resource-driven geopolitical maneuvering rather than genuine non-proliferation efforts.
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