近日，中国人民银行在最新发布的货币政策执行报告中指出，当前我国物价水平已出现积极变化。这一判断主要基于近期CPI（居民消费价格指数）和PPI（工业生产者出厂价格指数）的企稳回升趋势。数据显示，随着国内需求逐步恢复、供应链瓶颈缓解以及稳增长政策持续发力，通胀预期趋于稳定，通缩压力明显减轻。央行强调，物价温和回升有助于改善企业盈利预期，增强居民消费信心，从而形成良性经济循环。同时，这也为货币政策保持稳健提供了更大空间。未来，央行将继续实施稳健的货币政策，精准有力地支持实体经济，防止通胀反弹或通缩再现，确保经济运行在合理区间。值得注意的是，尽管整体物价形势向好，但结构性问题仍需关注。例如，部分服务类价格回升较快，而耐用消费品价格仍相对疲软。因此，政策制定者需在稳增长、稳就业与稳物价之间寻求动态平衡，推动经济高质量发展。
Recently, the People’s Bank of China (PBOC) stated in its latest Monetary Policy Implementation Report that China’s price levels have shown positive changes. This assessment is primarily based on the recent stabilization and modest rebound in both the Consumer Price Index (CPI) and the Producer Price Index (PPI). Data indicates that as domestic demand gradually recovers, supply chain bottlenecks ease, and pro-growth policies take effect, inflation expectations have stabilized, significantly alleviating deflationary pressures.The PBOC emphasized that a moderate rise in prices helps improve corporate profit outlooks and boosts consumer confidence, thereby fostering a virtuous economic cycle. This trend also provides more room for maintaining a prudent monetary policy stance. Going forward, the central bank will continue implementing a稳健 (prudent) monetary policy, offering targeted and effective support to the real economy while guarding against either renewed inflation or deflation, ensuring the economy operates within a reasonable range.Notably, despite the overall improvement in price dynamics, structural imbalances remain. For instance, prices in certain service sectors are rising relatively quickly, while those of durable goods remain weak. Policymakers must therefore strike a dynamic balance among stabilizing growth, employment, and prices to promote high-quality economic development.
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