为支持‘十五五’规划开好局、起好步，中国人民银行近日推出八项重点金融措施，旨在强化金融对实体经济的支持，促进经济高质量发展。这八项措施包括：一是加大货币政策支持力度，保持流动性合理充裕；二是优化信贷结构，重点支持科技创新、绿色低碳、先进制造等关键领域；三是完善中小微企业融资支持机制，降低融资成本；四是推动数字金融与普惠金融融合发展；五是深化利率市场化改革，提升资金配置效率；六是加强金融风险防控，维护金融稳定；七是推进人民币国际化，提升跨境金融服务能力；八是强化金融科技赋能，提升金融服务质效。这些举措体现了央行在新发展阶段统筹稳增长、调结构、防风险的政策思路，为‘十五五’期间经济转型升级和可持续发展提供坚实金融支撑。
To support a strong start for China’s 15th Five-Year Plan (2026–2030), the People’s Bank of China has recently introduced eight key financial measures aimed at strengthening financial support for the real economy and promoting high-quality economic development. These measures include: (1) enhancing monetary policy support to maintain reasonably ample liquidity; (2) optimizing credit allocation to prioritize sectors such as technological innovation, green and low-carbon development, and advanced manufacturing; (3) improving financing mechanisms for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) to reduce borrowing costs; (4) integrating digital finance with inclusive finance; (5) deepening interest rate marketization reforms to improve capital allocation efficiency; (6) strengthening financial risk management to ensure stability; (7) advancing RMB internationalization and enhancing cross-border financial services; and (8) leveraging fintech to upgrade the quality and efficiency of financial services. Collectively, these initiatives reflect the central bank’s strategic approach to balancing stable growth, structural adjustment, and risk prevention in the new development phase, providing robust financial backing for economic transformation and sustainable development during the 15th Five-Year Plan period.
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