近日，网络上流传‘深圳将推行12年义务教育’的消息，引发广泛关注。对此，深圳市教育局明确辟谣：目前深圳仍实行9年义务教育制度（小学6年+初中3年），并未实施12年义务教育。所谓‘12年义务教育’通常指将高中阶段（包括普通高中和中职）纳入免费且强制的教育体系，但截至目前，国家及深圳市均未出台相关政策。需要指出的是，深圳已对符合条件的学生提供高中阶段的免费教育或补贴政策，例如户籍学生和符合‘两免一补’条件的非户籍学生可享受部分学费减免，但这并不等同于‘义务教育’。义务教育具有强制性、免费性和普及性三大特征，而高中阶段教育目前仍属非强制性质。市民应以官方发布的信息为准，切勿轻信和传播未经核实的网络传言。
Recently, rumors circulated online claiming that ‘Shenzhen will implement a 12-year compulsory education system,’ sparking widespread public attention. In response, the Shenzhen Municipal Education Bureau has clearly debunked the claim: Shenzhen currently maintains the standard nine-year compulsory education system (six years of primary school plus three years of junior high school) and has not introduced a 12-year compulsory education policy. The term ’12-year compulsory education’ generally refers to including upper secondary education—covering both academic high schools and vocational schools—into a free and mandatory education framework. However, as of now, neither the national government nor Shenzhen authorities have issued any such policy. It should be noted that Shenzhen already offers tuition subsidies or free upper secondary education for eligible students—for example, local hukou holders and non-local students meeting specific criteria may receive partial or full tuition waivers. Nevertheless, this support does not equate to ‘compulsory education,’ which is defined by its mandatory, free, and universal nature. Upper secondary education in China remains non-compulsory. The public is advised to rely solely on official sources for accurate information and avoid spreading unverified online rumors.
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