近日，中国商务部就加强两用物项对日出口管制问题作出回应。所谓‘两用物项’，是指既可用于民用、也可用于军事或增强军事潜力的物品、技术和服务。商务部表示，中国始终秉持负责任态度，严格履行国际防扩散义务，依法对相关物项实施出口管制。此次加强管制并非针对特定国家，而是基于维护国家安全和全球战略稳定的需要，依据《中华人民共和国出口管制法》及相关法规进行的正常调整。近期，日本在半导体设备、先进材料等领域对华采取限制措施，中方此举也被视为对等反制的一部分。商务部强调，出口管制措施将坚持公平、公正、非歧视原则，不会影响合法合规的正常贸易。同时，中方呼吁各方共同维护全球产业链供应链稳定，避免将经贸问题政治化。未来，中国将继续完善出口管制体系，平衡安全与发展，推动构建更加公正合理的国际经贸秩序。
Recently, China’s Ministry of Commerce responded to questions regarding the strengthening of export controls on dual-use items destined for Japan. ‘Dual-use items’ refer to goods, technologies, and services that can be used for both civilian and military purposes or contribute to enhancing military capabilities. The Ministry stated that China has always acted responsibly, strictly fulfilling its international non-proliferation obligations and enforcing export controls in accordance with the law. This adjustment is not targeted at any specific country but is a routine regulatory update based on the need to safeguard national security and global strategic stability, carried out under China’s Export Control Law and related regulations. In light of recent Japanese restrictions on Chinese access to semiconductor equipment and advanced materials, China’s move is also seen as a measured, reciprocal response. The Ministry emphasized that such controls will adhere to principles of fairness, impartiality, and non-discrimination, and will not disrupt legitimate and compliant trade activities. China also calls on all parties to jointly maintain the stability of global industrial and supply chains and avoid politicizing economic and trade issues. Going forward, China will continue refining its export control system to balance security and development, promoting a more equitable and rational international economic order.
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